Probably the most widespread shortcoming to be found in fiction manuscripts by writers ranging from the first-timer to the previously published is a tendency to describe the story’s action rather than depict it. It is a mantra we’ve all heard, going back to junior high school composition class: “Show, don’t tell.” Whereas there are some nuggets of bedrock writing advice that can be selectively jettisoned by the experienced writer (For example: “Use active verbs, not passive ones.” Fundamentally this is true — and a good habit for a writer to cultivate when s/he is starting out — but in the hands of a practiced writer a well-placed passive verb can evoke in the sensitive reader a mood, tone, or other desired psychological response that otherwise can be very hard to come by.), the showing-telling thing is not among them. (By the way, in no writing genre does “Show, don’t tell” come more into play than in screenwriting, in which every ounce of plot and character development must be rendered as some sort of “action” — this because the manuscript is efficiently structured for translation to a visual medium.) What “showing, not telling” generally means for a writer is the kind of self-conscious, deliberative creative toil that, in the end, makes a writer a writer. In a nutshell, a writer must analyze the message s/he wants to convey, then devise (make up) an appropriate scene that is unique to the story that will effectively convey the message. For instance, instead of writing, “Nicole grew jealous at the very thought of Stella,” a writer might write,
“Who was that on the phone?” said Nicole. Richard pretended not to hear her. Stella. Nicole’s eyes burned with familiar scorn.
What makes showing — in other words, vividly described action — so much more effective than telling is it engages the reader on a psychological level, which resonates and makes for an emotional reading experience. On the other hand, being told something remains more of an intellectual experience, which, generally speaking, is not the sort of impact a piece of fiction should aim for. When it comes to fiction, a writer’s chief goal should be to sustain the seamless illusion that is the fictional world of the story, and to do that it is necessary to plumb the depths of creativity in order to satisfy the objective imagination of the only person a writer should be concerned with: his/her reader.


